Ropa Vieja is a classic Cuban dish that translates to 'old clothes,' referring to the shredded texture of the beef. This flavorful and hearty meal combines tender flank steak with a rich tomato-based sauce, bell peppers, and onions. It's a comforting dish that is perfect for family dinners or gatherings.
While most of the ingredients for Ropa Vieja are common, you might need to pay special attention to the flank steak. This cut of beef can sometimes be less common in some supermarkets, so you may need to ask your butcher for it. Additionally, make sure to get both green and red bell peppers to add color and flavor to the dish.

Ingredients For Cuban Ropa Vieja Recipe
Flank steak: A lean cut of beef that becomes tender and easy to shred after slow cooking.
Onion: Adds sweetness and depth to the dish.
Green bell pepper: Provides a slightly bitter flavor and vibrant color.
Red bell pepper: Adds sweetness and a pop of color.
Garlic: Enhances the overall flavor with its pungent aroma.
Tomato sauce: Creates a rich and savory base for the sauce.
Diced tomatoes: Adds texture and a fresh tomato flavor.
Beef broth: Deepens the beefy flavor and adds moisture.
Ground cumin: Provides a warm, earthy flavor.
Dried oregano: Adds a hint of herbal aroma and taste.
Olive oil: Used for sautéing the vegetables and adding richness.
Salt: Enhances all the flavors in the dish.
Pepper: Adds a bit of heat and depth.
Technique Tip for This Recipe
When preparing flank steak for ropa vieja, it's crucial to slice the onions and bell peppers uniformly to ensure even cooking. Additionally, searing the flank steak before simmering can enhance the depth of flavor in the dish.
Suggested Side Dishes
Alternative Ingredients
flank steak - Substitute with skirt steak: Skirt steak has a similar texture and flavor profile, making it a good alternative for flank steak.
large onion - Substitute with shallots: Shallots provide a milder flavor and can be used in place of large onion.
large green bell pepper - Substitute with poblano pepper: Poblano peppers offer a slightly spicier and smokier flavor compared to large green bell pepper.
large red bell pepper - Substitute with yellow bell pepper: Yellow bell peppers have a similar sweetness and can replace large red bell pepper.
garlic - Substitute with garlic powder: Use garlic powder if fresh garlic is not available, though fresh is always preferred for better flavor.
tomato sauce - Substitute with crushed tomatoes: Crushed tomatoes can provide a similar consistency and flavor as tomato sauce.
diced tomatoes - Substitute with fresh tomatoes: Fresh tomatoes can be diced and used in place of canned diced tomatoes for a fresher taste.
beef broth - Substitute with chicken broth: Chicken broth can be used if beef broth is unavailable, though it will slightly alter the flavor.
ground cumin - Substitute with ground coriander: Ground coriander offers a different but complementary flavor to ground cumin.
dried oregano - Substitute with dried thyme: Dried thyme can be used as an alternative to dried oregano for a different herbal note.
olive oil - Substitute with vegetable oil: Vegetable oil can be used in place of olive oil for cooking, though it lacks the distinct flavor of olive oil.
salt - Substitute with soy sauce: Soy sauce can add a salty and umami flavor as a substitute for salt.
pepper - Substitute with white pepper: White pepper can be used in place of black pepper for a slightly different heat and flavor.
Other Alternative Recipes Similar to This Dish
How to Store or Freeze This Dish
- Allow the ropa vieja to cool completely before storing. This helps prevent condensation, which can lead to sogginess and spoilage.
- Transfer the ropa vieja into airtight containers. Glass containers with tight-fitting lids are ideal as they do not absorb odors and are easy to reheat.
- Label the containers with the date of preparation. This ensures you keep track of freshness and consume the ropa vieja within a safe timeframe.
- Store the containers in the refrigerator if you plan to consume the ropa vieja within 3-4 days. The flavors will meld together beautifully, making it even tastier.
- For longer storage, place the ropa vieja in the freezer. Use freezer-safe containers or heavy-duty freezer bags to prevent freezer burn.
- When using freezer bags, lay them flat in the freezer. This saves space and allows the ropa vieja to freeze and thaw more evenly.
- To reheat, thaw the ropa vieja in the refrigerator overnight if frozen. This gradual thawing helps maintain the texture and flavor.
- Reheat the ropa vieja on the stovetop over medium heat, stirring occasionally until heated through. You can add a splash of beef broth if the sauce has thickened too much.
- Alternatively, reheat in the microwave. Place the ropa vieja in a microwave-safe dish, cover loosely, and heat in 1-minute intervals, stirring in between, until hot.
- Serve the reheated ropa vieja with fresh rice or your favorite side dish to enjoy a meal that tastes just as good as when it was first made.
How to Reheat Leftovers
Stovetop Method:
- Place the leftover Ropa Vieja in a saucepan.
- Add a splash of beef broth or water to prevent it from drying out.
- Heat over medium-low heat, stirring occasionally, until warmed through.
- Serve hot with fresh rice or your favorite side dish.
Oven Method:
- Preheat your oven to 350°F (175°C).
- Transfer the Ropa Vieja to an oven-safe dish.
- Cover the dish with aluminum foil to retain moisture.
- Bake for about 20-25 minutes, or until heated through.
- Stir halfway through to ensure even heating.
Microwave Method:
- Place the Ropa Vieja in a microwave-safe container.
- Add a small amount of beef broth or water to keep it moist.
- Cover the container with a microwave-safe lid or plastic wrap, leaving a small vent.
- Microwave on medium power for 2-3 minutes, stirring halfway through.
- Continue microwaving in 1-minute intervals until fully heated.
Slow Cooker Method:
- Transfer the Ropa Vieja to your slow cooker.
- Add a bit of beef broth or water to maintain moisture.
- Set the slow cooker to low and heat for 1-2 hours, stirring occasionally.
- Once heated, serve immediately with your favorite sides.
Sous Vide Method:
- Place the Ropa Vieja in a vacuum-sealed bag or a zip-lock bag using the water displacement method.
- Set your sous vide machine to 140°F (60°C).
- Submerge the bag in the water bath and heat for about 1 hour.
- Remove from the bag and serve hot with rice or other sides.
Best Tools for This Recipe
Large pot: Used for cooking the beef and simmering the ingredients together.
Olive oil: Used for sautéing the onions and bell peppers.
Knife: Essential for slicing the onions, bell peppers, and mincing the garlic.
Cutting board: Provides a safe surface for chopping and slicing vegetables.
Wooden spoon: Ideal for stirring the ingredients as they cook.
Measuring spoons: Used to measure out the cumin, oregano, salt, and pepper.
Measuring cup: Used to measure the beef broth.
Can opener: Necessary for opening the cans of tomato sauce and diced tomatoes.
Forks: Used for shredding the cooked flank steak.
Lid: Used to cover the pot while the beef simmers.
Stove: Provides the heat source for cooking the dish.
How to Save Time on Making This Dish
Use a pressure cooker: Cut down cooking time by using a pressure cooker instead of simmering for hours. The beef will be tender in about 45 minutes.
Pre-slice vegetables: Pre-slice the onion and bell peppers the night before to save time on prep work.
Store-bought garlic: Use pre-minced garlic from the store to skip the mincing step.
Batch cooking: Double the recipe and freeze half for a quick meal later.
Instant pot: An Instant Pot can also be used to speed up the cooking process, making the beef tender in less than an hour.
Cuban Ropa Vieja Recipe
Ingredients
Main Ingredients
- 2 lbs flank steak
- 1 large onion, sliced
- 1 large green bell pepper, sliced
- 1 large red bell pepper, sliced
- 4 cloves garlic, minced
- 1 can tomato sauce (15 oz)
- 1 can diced tomatoes (15 oz)
- 1 cup beef broth
- 1 teaspoon ground cumin
- 1 teaspoon dried oregano
- 2 tablespoon olive oil
- to taste salt and pepper
Instructions
- 1. Heat olive oil in a large pot over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and bell peppers, and cook until softened.
- 2. Add the minced garlic and cook for another minute.
- 3. Add the flank steak, tomato sauce, diced tomatoes, beef broth, cumin, oregano, salt, and pepper. Bring to a boil.
- 4. Reduce heat to low, cover, and simmer for about 2 hours, or until the beef is tender and can be easily shredded.
- 5. Remove the beef from the pot and shred it using two forks. Return the shredded beef to the pot and stir to combine with the sauce.
- 6. Serve hot with rice or your favorite side dish.
Nutritional Value
Keywords
Suggested Appetizers and Desserts for This Dish
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